{"id":358,"date":"2010-12-17T11:39:16","date_gmt":"2010-12-17T10:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lornemitchell.com\/blog\/?p=358"},"modified":"2010-12-17T12:15:33","modified_gmt":"2010-12-17T11:15:33","slug":"economies-of-scale-cows-and-dogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=358","title":{"rendered":"Economies of Scale, Cows, Cats and Dogs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Twenty years ago, I was sent by my company to do an MBA.\u00a0 It was a qualification that every young and inspiring manager wanted to do.\u00a0 I was fortunate to be selected.<\/p>\n<p>Looking back, there are a few tools and techniques I remember being taught.\u00a0 One was the infamous Boston Consulting Group Matrix.\u00a0 The <strong>BCG matrix<\/strong><strong><\/strong> relates to marketing. The BCG model is a well-known portfolio  management tool used in product life cycle theory.\u00a0 It is often  used by big companies to prioritize which products within company product mix get more  funding and attention.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BCG_Matrix.png\"><img data-attachment-id=\"359\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?attachment_id=359\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BCG_Matrix.png?fit=370%2C288\" data-orig-size=\"370,288\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"BCG_Matrix\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BCG_Matrix.png?fit=300%2C233\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BCG_Matrix.png?fit=370%2C288\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-359\" title=\"BCG_Matrix\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BCG_Matrix.png?resize=370%2C288\" alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BCG_Matrix.png?w=370 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BCG_Matrix.png?resize=300%2C233 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It struck me that this tool is probably one of the things that has done most to encourage the other myth that I learnt on the course: Economies of Scale.<\/p>\n<p>It has taken me the past 20 years to both challenge and prove these institutionalised models to be wrong.\u00a0 not just wrong, but actually very damaging.<\/p>\n<p>So firs, the BCG matrix.\u00a0 The theory is that you should prioritise your investments into stars and further invest in your cash cows.\u00a0 You should divest questionable parts of your portfolio and kill-off any dogs you have.<\/p>\n<p>I live in the country, and killing off dogs is definitely not the answer.\u00a0 Although we don&#8217;t have one, I think my neighbours would be very upset with me if I went on a dog-killing spree.<\/p>\n<p>And therein lies the problem with the Matrix.\u00a0 It has encouraged what one of my City friends calls &#8220;rolling up&#8221; or aggregation.\u00a0 It creates industry consolidation and actually destroys innovation.\u00a0 A good example is Toyota &#8211; and <a href=\"http:\/\/theleanedge.org\/?p=462\" target=\"_blank\">this article<\/a> which is well worth reading.<\/p>\n<p>The matrix also creates right brained caetextic thinking (see previous entry <a href=\"http:\/\/lornemitchell.com\/?p=38\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Why do some organisations drive us totally bonkers?&#8221;<\/a> ) as Fat Cats sit on top of Cash Cows and ultimately caused the corruption that turned into the financial crisis.\u00a0 I saw this picture of fat cats this week and laughed:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/FatCats.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"370\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?attachment_id=370\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/FatCats.jpg?fit=445%2C450\" data-orig-size=\"445,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"FatCats\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/FatCats.jpg?fit=296%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/FatCats.jpg?fit=445%2C450\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-370\" title=\"FatCats\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/FatCats.jpg?resize=445%2C450\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/FatCats.jpg?w=445 445w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/FatCats.jpg?resize=296%2C300 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At the same time, the cash cows were herded into larger and larger fields with more and more cows to create the financial equivalent of modern &#8220;economies of scale&#8221; farming techniques in the US milk production industry.\u00a0 The industrialisation of cash-cows and the murder of dogs.<\/p>\n<p>It might have made some bankers and investors a lot of money &#8211; but has it left the planet a richer place?<\/p>\n<p>We have a similar struggle with Broadband in the UK.\u00a0 The government, by all accounts, has given into the &#8220;economies of scale&#8221; argument that BT has produced a plan to protect the cows and kill the dogs (local schemes).\u00a0 Cash cows don&#8217;t innovate.\u00a0 Only Dogs and Question Marks make Stars.\u00a0 BCG didn&#8217;t understand the true value of dogs.<\/p>\n<p>And this economies of scale argument is probably the myth that is at the centre of the whole melt-down of both the financial framework AND the way in which the UK government has been mismanaged in the past 10 years.<\/p>\n<p>No clearer was this brought out for me than when I attended the Vanguard Leaders Summit a few weeks ago.\u00a0 If we continue to believe in the myth of economies of scale and encourage the industrialisation of cows and the murdering of dogs, we are surely doomed.\u00a0 Images of witches being burnt at the stake in the middle ages come to mind.<\/p>\n<p>John Seddon of Vanguard says it is <strong>Economies of Flow<\/strong>, not Economies of Scale that actually deliver true growth and sustainable, effective organisations.\u00a0\u00a0 So rather than cows and dogs, perhaps a better model is a fish in water?<\/p>\n<p>But if we have to choose between cows and dogs, then I&#8217;m for the dogs.\u00a0 And in the case of broadband and media, it is the dogs I support.\u00a0 New, local organisations that don&#8217;t want to scale.\u00a0 New social enterprise structures to do local things that are not necessarily highly profitable.\u00a0 Voluntary organisations that are creating new energy in societies that have been sucked dry by global industrialisation.\u00a0 They are changing the world for the better far quicker than the industrialised cash cow machines.\u00a0 They will become the more interesting investments in the future and some will become stars.<\/p>\n<p>I would rather kill the cows off and have a dog as a companion.\u00a0 For starters, you can&#8217;t keep a cow in your sitting room!<\/p>\n<p>Diagram from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.maxi-pedia.com\/BCG+matrix+model\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.maxi-pedia.com\/BCG+matrix+model<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Twenty years ago, I was sent by my company to do an MBA.\u00a0 It was a qualification that every young and inspiring manager wanted to do.\u00a0 I was fortunate to be selected. Looking back, there are a few tools and techniques I remember being taught.\u00a0 One was the infamous Boston Consulting Group Matrix.\u00a0 The BCG &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=358\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Economies of Scale, Cows, Cats and Dogs&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[42,26,5,32,31,36,8],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6DQGK-5M","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1088,"url":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=1088","url_meta":{"origin":358,"position":0},"title":"Two-Speed Engines and Wonky Gearboxes","author":"Lorne Mitchell","date":"20\/09\/2012","format":false,"excerpt":"I was with a client yesterday and drew attention to a recent article Two-Speed IT: A Linchpin for Success in a Digitized World\u00a0from BCG Perspectives on how some organisations are being forced split in two with the pressure of the internet. \u00a0The BCG paper describes a \"two-speed IT\" - but\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Architecture&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Architecture","link":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?cat=35"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/automatic_gear_shift.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":835,"url":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=835","url_meta":{"origin":358,"position":1},"title":"Bedrooms, Markets and Coffee Cups","author":"Lorne Mitchell","date":"17\/01\/2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Anthony kindly sent me this brilliant short video from Hans Rosling on why economies are made in bedrooms, not markets! So, whatever you do, if you are European or American and want to grow your business, go seek out new markets in China or India....or start serving the over 60s!\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Attention&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Attention","link":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?cat=78"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2096,"url":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=2096","url_meta":{"origin":358,"position":2},"title":"Setting Effective Strategies","author":"Lorne Mitchell","date":"07\/11\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"In my experience, operational leaders and visionary leaders are two different types of people. You want both types on a senior leadership team. Too many of the first and the team gets bogged down in the detail. Too many of the second and the team ends up in LALA land.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":899,"url":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=899","url_meta":{"origin":358,"position":3},"title":"World Water Day and The Big Thirst","author":"Lorne Mitchell","date":"22\/03\/2012","format":false,"excerpt":"I have subscribed for several years now to a great site called ChangeThis - where anyone can publish a manifesto to change something that they think is important.\u00a0 So it was today that I was browsing the site and found out that it is World Water Day.\u00a0 Designated by the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Big Ideas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Big Ideas","link":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?cat=42"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/33_04_3-Water-Texture_web.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":741,"url":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=741","url_meta":{"origin":358,"position":4},"title":"The Vehicle and the Objective","author":"Lorne Mitchell","date":"24\/11\/2011","format":false,"excerpt":"An extract from Idries Shah's \"Learning How to Learn\" p142 called \"The Vehicle and the Objective\": ===================== Q: What is your attitude on the structure of human studies and the materials within the structure? A: A characteristic disease of human thought is to mistake the vehicle and the objective, or\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banking System&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banking System","link":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?cat=88"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/11\/Means-and-Ends.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":645,"url":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=645","url_meta":{"origin":358,"position":5},"title":"Presence over Process","author":"Lorne Mitchell","date":"22\/09\/2011","format":false,"excerpt":"This week, the bees went to bed for the winter. Fed down with verroa treatment in the hope that most colonies will survive the winter. I have also had three very different conversations this week about the importance of Business Processes. In each conversation, I came to a different set\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Big Ideas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Big Ideas","link":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?cat=42"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/iStockPhoto-Bees-246x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=358"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361,"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358\/revisions\/361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}