{"id":1124,"date":"2012-11-28T10:50:58","date_gmt":"2012-11-28T09:50:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=1124"},"modified":"2012-11-29T12:04:32","modified_gmt":"2012-11-29T11:04:32","slug":"how-long-does-it-take-to-forget","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=1124","title":{"rendered":"How Long Does it Take for Us to Forget?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This week&#8217;s cease-fire in Gaza probably passed most people by &#8211; except for quick glimpses of rockets being fired back-and-forth and the commentary from safe television studios by those who try to collapse a whole history lesson into a few minutes of short, sharp sentences. \u00a0I am sure we were all relieved that the war was halted by an equally abrupt ceasefire.<\/p>\n<p>However, the news reminded me of a time when I was much smaller and of\u00a0the 6 Day War of 1967 &#8211; and more particularly my father&#8217;s reaction to it. \u00a0He had strong opinions about this part of the world having been posted to Palestine at the end of the Second World War. \u00a0By luck, he was minutes away from the King David Hotel (1) when it blew up on\u00a022 July 1946.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/King-David-Hotel.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1126\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?attachment_id=1126\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/King-David-Hotel.jpg?fit=604%2C600\" data-orig-size=\"604,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"King David Hotel\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/King-David-Hotel.jpg?fit=300%2C298\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/King-David-Hotel.jpg?fit=525%2C522\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1126\" title=\"King David Hotel\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/King-David-Hotel.jpg?resize=525%2C522\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/King-David-Hotel.jpg?w=604 604w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/King-David-Hotel.jpg?resize=150%2C150 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/King-David-Hotel.jpg?resize=300%2C298 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The bomb killed 91 and injured 46. \u00a0The Irgun\u00a0planted a bomb in the basement of the main building of the hotel, under the wing which housed the Mandate Secretariat and a few offices of the British Military headquarters. \u00a0If my father had arrived a few minutes earlier, I would not have been born. \u00a0Nor would my brother nor sister. \u00a0A sobering thought (for my siblings and me, at least).<\/p>\n<p>My father therefore had a very different perspective on the Arab-Israeli conflict &#8211; and would merely say &#8220;remember what happened to the Palestinians.&#8221; \u00a0This did not have anything like the meaning for me as it did for him. \u00a0And for my children, it is probably just \u00a0another history lesson in a country that they have not yet visited somewhere in the Middle East. \u00a0In reaching a bit deeper into the subject, I came across a quote (2) by David Ben-Gurion (the first Prime Minister of Israel):<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><em>&#8220;I don&#8217;t understand your optimism,&#8221; Ben-Gurion declared. &#8220;Why should the Arabs make peace? If I were an Arab<\/em> <em>leader I would never make terms with Israel. That is natural: we have taken their country. Sure, God promised it to us, but what does that matter to them? Our God is not theirs. We come from Israel, it&#8217;s true, but two thousand years ago, and what is that to them? There has been antisemitism, the Nazis, Hitler, Auschwitz, but was that their fault? They only see one thing: we have come here and stolen their country. Why should they accept that? They may perhaps forget in one or two generations&#8217; time, but for the moment there is no chance. So, it&#8217;s simple: we have to stay strong and maintain a powerful army. Our whole policy is there. Otherwise the Arabs will wipe us out.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>What struck me by this quote was not so much that the Prime Minister of Israel was admitting to the fact that the Israelis had stolen &#8220;their&#8221; country from the Arabs, but more the idea that it takes one or two generations to accept; one or two generations to forgive; one or two generations to forget.<\/p>\n<p>It reminded me of some research I did a few years ago on the famous Russian economist, Nikolai Kondratiev (3). \u00a0Kondratiev came up with the theory of the long-wave economic cycle which takes about 50-60 years from peak to peak. \u00a0Kontradiev&#8217;s views were so controversial in his country at the time that he was sent to the gulag and was executed in 1938 at the age of 46.\u00a0It was Joseph Schumpeter who named the wave in Kondratiev&#8217;s name in 1939. \u00a0I remember reading about long wave economic cycles about 20 years ago and wondered what might cause\u00a0 these types of patterns in history. \u00a0I can&#8217;t remember exactly where I heard the theory at the time &#8211; but I remember hearing the idea that the 50-60 year cycle is natural because <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">&#8220;it takes two generations to forget&#8221;<\/span>. \u00a0Given that a significant number of children are born to women between 25-30 (from(4) &#8211; see chart below), this is somehow quite an interesting idea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Average-Age-of-a-Woman-Giving-BIrth.png\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1128\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?attachment_id=1128\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Average-Age-of-a-Woman-Giving-BIrth.png?fit=649%2C435\" data-orig-size=\"649,435\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Average Age of a Woman Giving BIrth\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Average-Age-of-a-Woman-Giving-BIrth.png?fit=300%2C201\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Average-Age-of-a-Woman-Giving-BIrth.png?fit=525%2C352\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1128\" title=\"Average Age of a Woman Giving BIrth\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Average-Age-of-a-Woman-Giving-BIrth.png?resize=525%2C354\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"354\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you take the theory and apply it to the cycle from the Wall Street Crash in 1929 (and the Great Depression of the 1930s) to the financial crisis of 2008 and our current post-crash turmoil, then 1929 to 2008 is about 80 years. \u00a0Some of you might point out that the time between is\u00a0not 50 or 60 years, so the theory does not hold. \u00a0But perhaps this is due to the fact that we are now all living a bit longer? \u00a0In any case, the underlying pattern of\u00a0loosening financial controls within the international financial system seems clear &#8211; as is the pattern of forgetting the lessons learnt from the previous generation&#8217;s Grandparents. \u00a0I&#8217;m not a qualified economist &#8211; but as an inquisitive observer, the theory somehow makes sense &#8211; even if it is not numerically accurate.<\/p>\n<p>So we have wars, we have waves and we have history repeating itself and it got me thinking about\u00a0the recent flooding that is currently taking place (again) across many parts of the UK. \u00a0\u00a0Over 5 million people in England and Wales live and work in properties that are at risk of flooding from rivers or the sea. (5) \u00a0Yet there seems to be considerable political pressure on encouraging the building industry to &#8220;get building&#8221; so that we can kick-start the economy. \u00a0In Kent, where I live, many of the new houses have been built on the flood plains around Ashford &#8211; and there is the famous story of the Vodfaone Headquarters building in Newbury being built on the old racecourse that was well-known for flooding.<\/p>\n<p>And so it was that I came across a story (6) about the tsunami that struck Japan last year. \u00a0Many people living by the sea lost their lives, but there was one village, apparently, in Aneyoshi that has a stone which reads:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><em>&#8220;<\/em><em>High dwellings are the peace and harmony of our descendants. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><em>Remember the calamity of the great tsunamis.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">Do not build any homes below this point.&#8221;<\/span> \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Japanese-Stone-Marker.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"1129\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?attachment_id=1129\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Japanese-Stone-Marker.jpg?fit=351%2C500\" data-orig-size=\"351,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Japanese Stone Marker\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Japanese-Stone-Marker.jpg?fit=210%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Japanese-Stone-Marker.jpg?fit=351%2C500\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1129\" title=\"Japanese Stone Marker\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Japanese-Stone-Marker.jpg?resize=351%2C500\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Japanese-Stone-Marker.jpg?w=351 351w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/Japanese-Stone-Marker.jpg?resize=210%2C300 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Those who headed the warning\u00a0(like the residents in Aneyoshi) were spared from the destruction of the recent tsunami.\u00a0Other towns did not. Yuto Kimura, aged 12, from Aneyoshi said they studied about the markers in school, and when the tsunami came, his mother got him from school and the entire village climbed to higher ground.<\/p>\n<p>And so it is. \u00a0Maybe we are all cursed with the fact that it takes two generations to forget. \u00a0But for the wise ones who read the markers that have been laid down from previous generations, it is worth teaching the next generation about the deeper lessons from history. \u00a0It is worth encouraging them to take less time to accept, less time to forgive and more time to forget the important things in life.<\/p>\n<p>Then again, we are all creatures of habit, so I expect the addage that <span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">&#8220;it takes two generations to forget&#8221;<\/span> will last for many more generations to come!<\/p>\n<p>(1) <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King_David_Hotel_bombing\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/King_David_Hotel_bombing<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(2)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/David_Ben-Gurion\">http:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/David_Ben-Gurion<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(3) <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikolai_Kondratiev\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikolai_Kondratiev<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(4)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/health\/article-2051374\/Average-age-women-having-baby-climbs-29-start-family-later.html\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/health\/article-2051374\/Average-age-women-having-baby-climbs-29-start-family-later.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(5) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.environment-agency.gov.uk\/homeandleisure\/floods\/default.aspx\">http:\/\/www.environment-agency.gov.uk\/homeandleisure\/floods\/default.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(6) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/world\/article\/969855--japan-nuclear-plant-plugs-highly-radioactive-leak\">http:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/world\/article\/969855&#8211;japan-nuclear-plant-plugs-highly-radioactive-leak<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It takes two generations to forget<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[78,88,42,41,26,80,103,36,51,85,91,57,46],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6DQGK-i8","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":270,"url":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=270","url_meta":{"origin":1124,"position":0},"title":"The Thought of No Thought","author":"Lorne Mitchell","date":"11\/11\/2010","format":false,"excerpt":"This morning at 11.00 many people stopped what they were doing, stood still and were silent for two minutes. I was one of them. The first minute I thought of those I had known who were no longer here. Anthony Daly, a friend blown up by the IRA whilst on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Big Ideas&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Big Ideas","link":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?cat=42"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1697,"url":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=1697","url_meta":{"origin":1124,"position":1},"title":"To bomb or not to bomb.  That was the question.","author":"Lorne Mitchell","date":"04\/12\/2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The arguments raged for ten hours in the House of Commons. \u00a0The vote\u00a0was cast. \u00a0 The MPs agreed by a sizeable majority that it was a good thing to let the Royal Air Force bomb Syria. \u00a0A few hours later, the Tornado Jets were set loose like the dogs of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Attention&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Attention","link":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?cat=78"},"img":{"alt_text":"Tornado","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lornemitchell.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Tornado-300x171.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1179,"url":"http:\/\/www.lornemitchell.com\/?p=1179","url_meta":{"origin":1124,"position":2},"title":"A Time to Re-solve","author":"Lorne Mitchell","date":"03\/01\/2013","format":false,"excerpt":"A very happy New Year! 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